TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TANZANIA.

24. Tourist attractions

    National Parks

    Main article: List of protected areas of Tanzania
    
    Hippos in Lake Manyara National Park 2012
    Tanzania has almost 38% of its land reserved as protected areas, one of the world's highest percentage.^[6] Tanzania boasts 16 national parks and is home to a large variety of animal life. Among the large mammals include the Big five, cheetahs, wildebeest, giraffes, hippopotamuses and various antelopes. Tanzania's most well known wildlife attractions are located in the northern part of the country and include the Serengeti National Park, Tarangire National Park and Lake Manyara National Park. The Serengeti National park encompasses the world famous great migrations of animals.^[7] is the most popular park in the country and saw more than 330,000 visitors in 2012.^[8]
    The north is also home to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area includes the Ngorongoro Crater, which is an extinct volcanic caldera^[9] with lions, hippopotamus, elephants, various types of antelope, the endangered black rhinoceros, and large herds of wildebeest and zebra.^[10] The Crater also holds the Olduvai Gorge, it is considered to be the seat of humanity after the discovery of the earliest known specimens of the human genus, Homo habilis as well as early hominidae, such as Paranthropus boisei.
    The western part of Tanzania includes the Mahale, Katavi, and Gombe national parks, the latter of which is the site of Jane Goodall's ongoing study, begun in 1960, of chimpanzee behaviour.^[11][12] The country is also particularly rich in plant diversity, the Tanzania National Parks Authority has an entire national park the Kitulo National Park dedicated to flowers. There is a wide variety of biomass across the nation.
    

    Mount Kilimanjaro

    Main article: Mount Kilimanjaro climbing routes
    
    Aerial view of Mount Kilimanjaro 2009
    Also known as the roof of Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the highest peak in Africa. The mountain now a dormant volcano rises approximately 4,877 metres (16,001 ft) from its base to 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level. The mountain is located in the north of the country on the border with Kenya in the town of Moshi and is accessible via Kilimanjaro International Airport. The airport also provides a gateway for tourists to all northern safari circuits. The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park and is the second most popular park in the country and roughly 20,000 visitors trek the mountain every year.^[13] The mountain is one of the most accessible high peaks in the world and has an average success rate of around 65%.^[14]
    

    Zanzibar

    Main article: Tourism in Zanzibar
    
    Coastline of Zanzibar
    The Zanzibar Archipelago is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. Also nicknamed spice island, the archipelago is home to kilometres of white sand beaches and a cultural fusion of multiple cultures. The capital Zanzibar City still preserves the ancient city of Stone Town, the former capital of the Sultanate of Zanzibar. The town is home to numerous historical and cultural sites, some dating back to the 15th century. Zanzibari culture and architecture is built on a fusion of different cultures from Arabia, Persia, India and the coast of East Africa.^[15][16]
    Often the trip to Zanzibar is the end of a tourists adventure into Tanzania after either a safari expedition in the north of the mainland or after a trek to the peak of the Kilimanjaro. There are hundreds of kilometres of beach as well as coral and limestone scarps along the coast allowing safe and significant amounts of diving and snorkeling. Apart from the beaches the island has the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park which is a mangrove swamp and is the home for the red colobus monkey and home to 40 species of bird and 50 species of butterfly. Zanzibar is accessible Abeid Amani Karume International Airport and by ferry from Dar es salaam.^[17][18]
    

    UNESCO World Heritage Sites

    Main article: List of World Heritage Sites in Tanzania
    Tanzania is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage sites with 6 of them on the mainland and 1 in Zanzibar. Currently there are 5 more sites viable to be nominated such as the Gombe National Park and the East African slave trade route.^[19]
    
    

    

    Serengeti National Park

    

    Ngorongoro Conservation Area

    

    Mount Kilimanjaro

    

    Ruins of Kilwa and Songo Mnara

    

    Kondoa Rock Art Site

    

    Selous Game Reserve

    

    Stone Town
    Location of World Heritage Sites within Tanzania

    Visa Policy

    
    Visa policy of Tanzania
    Main article: Visa policy of Tanzania
    Most visitors to Tanzania must obtain a visa from one of the Tanzanian diplomatic missions. However, a majority of nations can obtain a visitor visa at any port of entry land or air. Most SADC citizens or East African Community citizens do not need a visa for tourism purposes. 3 month tourist visas are available for $US 50 at all ports of entry (except US citizens must buy $US 100 1 year multiple entry visas). Tanzania does not fall under the East African Tourist Visa regime and a separate visa is required to enter Tanzania.^[20] All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months (according to the Tanzanian immigration department) or a month beyond the period of intended stay (according to IATA).^[21]
    

    Statistics

    
    Kilimanjaro International Airport: The largest airport in the north to access the northern national parks
    In 2014 a total of 1,093,000 tourists visited Tanzania continuing the year on year growth of visitors. Compared to the size and potential Tanzania has the second lowest number of tourists only above Burundi. Almost 50% of tourists into were from Africa and the number has been rising due to the increase in regional integration and improved flight connectivity. Though the industry has been continually growing the recent recession and the 2014 Ebola scare has hurt the industry heavily.^[22]
    

    Tourist Arrivals by Year

    Foreign traveller arrivals (2000-2014)[23][24]
    Year	Foreign arrivals	Year	Foreign Arrivals
    2000	501,669	2008	770,376
    2001	525,122	2009	714,367
    2002	575,296	2010	754,000
    2003	576,198	2011	843,000
    2004	582,807	2012	1,043,000
    2005	612,754	2013	1,063,000
    2006	644,124	2014	1,093,000
    2007	719,031

    Tourist Arrivals by Country

    Tourist arrivals of Top 7 African countries[23]				Tourist arrivals of Top 7 overseas countries[23]
    Ranking	Country of origin	Visitor arrivals 2013	% Total arrivals	Ranking	Country of origin	Visitor arrivals 2014	% Total arrivals
    1	Kenya	193,078	36.8	1	United Kingdom	70,379	12.3
    2	Zambia	64,825	12.4	2	United States	69,671	12.2
    3	Rwanda	46,637	8.9	3	Italy	57,372	10.0
    4	Uganda	39,488	7.5	4	Germany	53,951	9.4
    5	Burundi	34,873	6.6	5	France	33,335	5.8
    6	South Africa	31,144	5.9	6	India	27,334	4.8
    7	Zimbabwe	30,756	5.8	7	Netherlands	20,633	3.6

    See also

    • Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
    • Visa policy of Tanzania

    References

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